Protocol Explorer: watch the internet work, one packet at a time

Protocol Explorer is an interactive network protocol visualizer. Pick a protocol, press play, and the packets move between a client, a router, a DNS resolver and a server while a capture table stays in sync with the animation. Click any packet and Protocol Explorer decodes its headers byte by byte — Ethernet, IPv4, TCP, TLS — so the field you read about in a textbook is the field you can point at on screen.

The library covers 33 protocols across four categories: core transport, application, security, and the plumbing that holds networks together. Four of them — HTTP, HTTPS, TCP and UDP — are free, including the overview and the first three steps of each exchange. Everything else belongs to Protocol Explorer Pro, a one-time $4.99 pass.

What you can do inside Protocol Explorer

Follow the exchange

Play, pause, step forward or replay at half or double speed. Every lesson is four to seven events long, and each event explains one message.

Read the bytes

The inspector splits a frame into its protocol layers, labels every field, and marks which bytes the lesson cannot show because they are encrypted or random.

Switch the view

Network view shows who is talking to whom. Sequence view stacks the participants and orders the messages, which is the layout you want before an interview.

Keep your place

Protocol Explorer remembers which protocols you finished and resumes the one you were on, on every device you sign in to.

Who Protocol Explorer is for

Students meeting TCP/IP for the first time, engineers preparing for interviews, backend developers who want to stop guessing what a timeout means, and instructors who need a diagram that actually moves. Protocol Explorer is a teaching model, not a packet analyser: use it to build the mental picture, then go read the RFC or open a real capture.

Protocol Explorer FAQ

What is Protocol Explorer?
Protocol Explorer is an interactive network protocol visualizer. Each lesson animates one exchange — a DNS lookup, a TCP handshake, a TLS negotiation — and pairs the animation with the packet list and a byte-level header decoder.
Which parts of Protocol Explorer are free?
HTTP, HTTPS, TCP and UDP are free, including the protocol overview and the first three steps. The other 29 protocols, their later steps and the full inspector are unlocked by Protocol Explorer Pro for a one-time $4.99.
Does Protocol Explorer capture my real traffic?
No. Every Protocol Explorer scenario is a teaching simulation written from the public RFC specifications. Timestamps are synthetic, intermediate hops may be omitted, and nothing leaves your browser.
Do I need an account?
No account is needed to read the overviews or follow the four free lessons. You sign in only to buy Protocol Explorer Pro or to sync progress between devices.
Which protocols can I explore?
HTTP, HTTPS, WebSocket, WebRTC, QUIC, TCP, UDP, IP, BGP, IPv6, DNS, DNS over HTTPS, DNSSEC, DHCP, ICMP, NTP, Wi-Fi, WPA3, RADIUS, captive portals, SMTP, POP3, IMAP, FTP, SMB, SSH, TLS, forward proxies, SOCKS5, reverse proxies, WireGuard, IPsec and Modbus.
Protocol Explorer — an independent protocol visualizer. Protocol Explorer Pro — $4.99 How to read a packet Terms Privacy